Struct sequoia_openpgp::cert::prelude::CertParser
source · [−]pub struct CertParser<'a> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
An iterator over a sequence of certificates, i.e., an OpenPGP keyring.
The source of packets is a fallible iterator over Packet
s. In
this way, it is possible to propagate parse errors.
A CertParser
returns each TPK
or TSK
that it encounters.
Note: if you don’t actually need all of the certificates, it is
usually faster to use a RawCertParser
and only fully parse and
canonicalize those certificates that are relevant.
A CertParser
’s behavior can be modeled using a simple state
machine.
In the first and initial state, it looks for the start of a
certificate, a Public Key
packet or a Secret Key
packet.
When it encounters such a packet it buffers it, and transitions to
the second state. Any other packet or an error causes it to emit
an error and stay in the same state. When the source of packets
is exhausted, it enters the End
state.
In the second state, it looks for packets that belong to a
certificate’s body. If it encounters a valid body packet, then it
buffers it and stays in the same state. If it encounters the
start of a certificate, then it emits the buffered certificate,
buffers the packet, and stays in the same state. If it encounters
an invalid packet (e.g., a Literal Data
packet), it emits two
items, the buffered certificate, and an error, and then it
transitions back to the initial state. When the source of packets
is exhausted, it emits the buffered certificate and enters the end
state.
In the end state, it emits None
.
Invalid Packet / Error
,------------------------.
v |
Not a +---------+ +---------+
Start .-> | Looking | -------------> | Looking | <-. Cert
of Cert | | for | Start | for | | Body
Packet | | Start | of Cert | Cert | | Packet
/ Error `-- | of Cert | Packet | Body | --'
+---------+ .-> +---------+
| | | |
| `------' |
| Start of Cert Packet |
| |
EOF | +-----+ | EOF
`------> | End | <---------'
+-----+
| ^
`--'
The parser does not recurse into containers, thus when it
encounters a container like a Compressed Data
Packet, it will
return an error even if the container contains a valid
certificate.
The parser considers unknown packets to be valid body packets.
(In a Cert
, these show up as Unknown
components.) The
goal is to provide some future compatibility.
Examples
Print information about all certificates in a keyring:
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::parse::Parse;
use openpgp::parse::PacketParser;
use openpgp::cert::prelude::*;
let ppr = PacketParser::from_bytes(&keyring)?;
for certo in CertParser::from(ppr) {
match certo {
Ok(cert) => {
println!("Key: {}", cert.fingerprint());
for ua in cert.userids() {
println!(" User ID: {}", ua.userid());
}
}
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("Error reading keyring: {}", err);
}
}
}
When an invalid packet is encountered, an error is returned and parsing continues:
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::cert::prelude::*;
use openpgp::packet::prelude::*;
use openpgp::types::DataFormat;
let mut lit = Literal::new(DataFormat::Text);
lit.set_body(b"test".to_vec());
let (alice, _) =
CertBuilder::general_purpose(None, Some("alice@example.org"))
.generate()?;
let (bob, _) =
CertBuilder::general_purpose(None, Some("bob@example.org"))
.generate()?;
let mut packets : Vec<Packet> = Vec::new();
packets.extend(alice.clone());
packets.push(lit.clone().into());
packets.push(lit.clone().into());
packets.extend(bob.clone());
let r : Vec<Result<Cert>> = CertParser::from(packets).collect();
assert_eq!(r.len(), 4);
assert_eq!(r[0].as_ref().unwrap().fingerprint(), alice.fingerprint());
assert!(r[1].is_err());
assert!(r[2].is_err());
assert_eq!(r[3].as_ref().unwrap().fingerprint(), bob.fingerprint());
Implementations
sourceimpl<'a> CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> CertParser<'a>
sourcepub fn from_iter<I, J>(iter: I) -> Self where
I: 'a + IntoIterator<Item = J>,
J: 'a + Into<Result<Packet>>,
<I as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Send + Sync,
pub fn from_iter<I, J>(iter: I) -> Self where
I: 'a + IntoIterator<Item = J>,
J: 'a + Into<Result<Packet>>,
<I as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Send + Sync,
Creates a CertParser
from a Result<Packet>
iterator.
Note: because we implement From<Packet>
for
Result<Packet>
, it is possible to pass in an iterator over
Packet
s.
Examples
From a Vec<Packet>
:
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::cert::prelude::*;
use openpgp::packet::prelude::*;
for certo in CertParser::from_iter(packets) {
match certo {
Ok(cert) => {
println!("Key: {}", cert.fingerprint());
for ua in cert.userids() {
println!(" User ID: {}", ua.userid());
}
}
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("Error reading keyring: {}", err);
}
}
}
sourcepub fn unvalidated_cert_filter<F: 'a>(self, filter: F) -> Self where
F: Send + Sync + Fn(&Cert, bool) -> bool,
pub fn unvalidated_cert_filter<F: 'a>(self, filter: F) -> Self where
F: Send + Sync + Fn(&Cert, bool) -> bool,
Filters the Certs prior to validation.
By default, the CertParser
only returns valdiated Cert
s.
Checking that a certificate’s self-signatures are valid,
however, is computationally expensive, and not always
necessary. For example, when looking for a small number of
certificates in a large keyring, most certificates can be
immediately discarded. That is, it is more efficient to
filter, validate, and double check, than to validate and
filter. (It is necessary to double check, because the check
might have been on an invalid part. For example, if searching
for a key with a particular Key ID, a matching key might not
have any self signatures.)
If the CertParser
gave out unvalidated Cert
s, and provided
an interface to validate them, then the caller could implement
this check-validate-double-check pattern. Giving out
unvalidated Cert
s, however, is dangerous: inevitably, a
Cert
will be used without having been validated in a context
where it should have been.
This function avoids this class of bugs while still providing
a mechanism to filter Cert
s prior to validation: the caller
provides a callback that is invoked on the unvalidated
Cert
. If the callback returns true
, then the parser
validates the Cert
, and invokes the callback a second time
to make sure the Cert
is really wanted. If the callback
returns false, then the Cert
is skipped.
Note: calling this function multiple times on a single
CertParser
will not replace the existing filter, but install
multiple filters.
Examples
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::cert::prelude::*;
for certr in CertParser::from(ppr)
.unvalidated_cert_filter(|cert, _| {
for component in cert.keys() {
if component.key().keyid() == some_keyid {
return true;
}
}
false
})
{
match certr {
Ok(cert) => {
// The Cert contains the subkey.
}
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("Error reading keyring: {}", err);
}
}
}
Trait Implementations
sourceimpl<'a> Default for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> Default for CertParser<'a>
sourcefn default() -> CertParser<'a>ⓘNotable traits for CertParser<'a>impl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a> type Item = Result<Cert>;
fn default() -> CertParser<'a>ⓘNotable traits for CertParser<'a>impl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a> type Item = Result<Cert>;
Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
sourceimpl<'a> From<PacketParserResult<'a>> for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> From<PacketParserResult<'a>> for CertParser<'a>
sourcefn from(ppr: PacketParserResult<'a>) -> Self
fn from(ppr: PacketParserResult<'a>) -> Self
Initializes a CertParser
from a PacketParser
.
sourceimpl<'a> From<Vec<Packet, Global>> for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> From<Vec<Packet, Global>> for CertParser<'a>
sourcefn from(p: Vec<Packet>) -> CertParser<'a>ⓘNotable traits for CertParser<'a>impl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a> type Item = Result<Cert>;
fn from(p: Vec<Packet>) -> CertParser<'a>ⓘNotable traits for CertParser<'a>impl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a> type Item = Result<Cert>;
Converts to this type from the input type.
sourceimpl<'a> From<Vec<Result<Packet, Error>, Global>> for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> From<Vec<Result<Packet, Error>, Global>> for CertParser<'a>
sourcefn from(p: Vec<Result<Packet>>) -> CertParser<'a>ⓘNotable traits for CertParser<'a>impl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a> type Item = Result<Cert>;
fn from(p: Vec<Result<Packet>>) -> CertParser<'a>ⓘNotable traits for CertParser<'a>impl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a> type Item = Result<Cert>;
Converts to this type from the input type.
sourceimpl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> Iterator for CertParser<'a>
sourcefn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>
Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn count(self) -> usize
fn count(self) -> usize
Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
Consumes the iterator, returning the last element. Read more
sourcefn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
iter_advance_by
)Advances the iterator by n
elements. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
Returns the n
th element of the iterator. Read more
1.28.0 · sourcefn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator,
‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
sourcefn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self> where
Self::Item: Clone,
fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self> where
Self::Item: Clone,
iter_intersperse
)Creates a new iterator which places a copy of separator
between adjacent
items of the original iterator. Read more
sourcefn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
iter_intersperse
)Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.21.0 · sourcefn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0 · sourcefn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · sourcefn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
Creates an iterator that skips the first n
elements. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
Creates an iterator that yields the first n
elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.0.0 · sourcefn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
1.29.0 · sourcefn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
fn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
sourcefn try_collect<B>(
&mut self
) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryType where
B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,
Self::Item: Try,
<Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual<B>,
fn try_collect<B>(
&mut self
) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryType where
B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,
Self::Item: Try,
<Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual<B>,
iterator_try_collect
)Fallibly transforms an iterator into a collection, short circuiting if a failure is encountered. Read more
sourcefn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E where
E: Extend<Self::Item>,
fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E where
E: Extend<Self::Item>,
iter_collect_into
)Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
sourcefn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
T: 'a,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
T: 'a,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
iter_partition_in_place
)Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true
precede all those that return false
.
Returns the number of true
elements found. Read more
sourcefn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
iter_is_partitioned
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true
precede all those that return false
. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = ()>,
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = ()>,
An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
1.51.0 · sourcefn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
sourcefn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Self::Item>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Self::Item>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
iterator_try_reduce
)Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
1.30.0 · sourcefn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
sourcefn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = bool>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = bool>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
try_find
)Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
Returns the maximum element of an iterator. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
Returns the minimum element of an iterator. Read more
1.6.0 · sourcefn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · sourcefn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · sourcefn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · sourcefn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
Reverses an iterator’s direction. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · sourcefn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
T: 'a + Copy,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
T: 'a + Copy,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where
T: 'a + Clone,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where
T: 'a + Clone,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
1.0.0 · sourcefn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where
Self: Clone,
fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where
Self: Clone,
Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more
1.11.0 · sourcefn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · sourcefn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
fn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another. Read more
sourcefn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
iter_order_by
)Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another. Read more
sourcefn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
iter_order_by
)Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
sourcefn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
iter_order_by
)1.5.0 · sourcefn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0 · sourcefn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
sourcefn is_sorted(self) -> bool where
Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>,
fn is_sorted(self) -> bool where
Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>,
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted. Read more
sourcefn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
sourcefn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
sourceimpl<'a> Parse<'a, CertParser<'a>> for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> Parse<'a, CertParser<'a>> for CertParser<'a>
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<'a> !RefUnwindSafe for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> Send for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> Sync for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> Unpin for CertParser<'a>
impl<'a> !UnwindSafe for CertParser<'a>
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more